Panzer IV Medium Tanks

The Panzerkampfwagen IV (Pz.Kpfw. IV), commonly known as thePanzer IV, was a German medium tank developed in the late 1930s and used extensively during the Second World War. Its ordnance inventory designation was Sd.Kfz. 161.

Designed as an infantry-support tank, the Panzer IV was not originally intended to engage enemy armor—that function was performed by the lighter Panzer III. However, with the flaws of pre-war doctrine becoming apparent and in the face of Soviet T-34 tanks, the Panzer IV soon assumed the tank-fighting role of its increasingly obsolete cousin. The most widely manufactured and deployed German tank of the Second World War, the Panzer IV was used as the base for many other fighting vehicles, including the Sturmgeschütz IV assault gun, Jagdpanzer IVtank destroyer, the Wirbelwind self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon, and the Brummbär self-propelled gun.

Robust and reliable, it saw service in all combat theaters involving Germany and has the distinction of being the only German tank to remain in continuous production throughout the war, with over 8800 produced between 1936 and 1945. Upgrades and design modifications, often made in response to the appearance of new Allied tanks, extended its service life. Generally, these involved increasing the Panzer IV's armor protection or upgrading its weapons, although during the last months of the war with Germany's pressing need for rapid replacement of losses, design changes also included retrograde measures to simplify and speed manufacture.

The Panzer IV was the most widely exported tank in German service, with around 300 sold to partners such as Finland, Romania, Spain and Bulgaria. After the war, seeking to improve its armored forces, Syria procured PzKpfw IV from France and Czechoslovakia, which were to see combat in the 1967 Six-Day War.

Specifications (Pz IV Ausf H, 1943)
Weight	25.0 tonnes (27.6 short tons; 24.6long tons)
Length	5.92 metres (19 ft 5 in) 7.02 metres (23 ft 0 in) gun forward
Width	2.88 m (9 ft 5 in)
Height	2.68 m (8 ft 10 in)
Crew	5 (commander, gunner, loader, driver, radio operator/bow machine-gunner)
Armour	10–88 mm (0.39–3.5 in) (w/ armour skirts)
Main armament	7.5 cm (2.95 in) KwK 40 L/48 main gun (87 rds.)
Secondary armament	2 × 7.92 mm Maschinengewehr 34 Panzerlauf (3,150 rds.)
Engine	12-cylinder Maybach HL 120 TRM V12 300 PS (296 hp, 220 kW)
Power/weight	12 PS/t
Transmission	(Synchromesh ZF SSG 77) 6 forward and 1 reverse ratios
Suspension	Leaf spring
Fuel capacity	470 l (120 US gal)
Operational range	200 km (120 mi)
Speed	42 km/h (26 mph) road, 16 km/h (9.9 mph) off road

Source : Wikipedia